We remember his name ...

Mikhail Lomonosov

Аннотация

Тема моего проекта - "Мы помним его имя ..."

История России знает много разносторонне одаренных людей и одним из них является Михаил Ломоносов. Первый русский ученый - естествоиспытатель мирового значения, поэт, заложивший основы современного русского литературного языка, художник, историк, физик, химик, астроном - все эти звания можно смело присвоить этому человеку. В своей работе мне бы хотелось напомнить о достижениях Михаила Васильевича, проследить за хронологией его жизненного пути, понять как выходец из глухой деревни Архангелогородской губернии смог добиться таких успехов и быть во всем настоящим "гением".

Помимо того, что одной из задач проекта является - изучение жизни и творческой деятельности М.В.Ломоносова, я для себя поставила и другую задачу - совершенствование уровня английского языка. В школе мне очень нравится изучать этот предмет, я читаю много английской литературы и свои знания попробую применить в создании этого проекта.

Цель исследовательской работы: напомнить о достижениях и открытиях такого выдающегося русского гения как М.В.Ломоносов

Объект исследовательской работы: жизнь и творчество М.В. Ломоносова

Задачи исследовательской работы:

• 1. изучить жизненный путь М.Ломоносова
• 2. познакомить с достижениями и научными открытиями
• 3. проанализировать как человек из бедной семьи смог добиться таких успехов
• 4. воспитать чувство патриотизма и гордости за то, что в нашей стране жили такие выдающиеся люди
• 5. повысить уровень знаний в области английского языка

Let's start our work!

What do we know about Lomonosov? Who is he? Is he really genial and why? Lets try to ask all these questions. But before we should remember his biography.

Our plan of project

• 1. Where and when was Lomonosov born?
• 2. Where did he study?
• 3. In what fields of science did he work?
• 4. Is Lomonosov the first real great Russian poet?
• 5. What university is named after his name?
• 6. Great people about Lomonosov.
• 7. When did Lomonosov die?
• 8. To express my own opinion on the matter.
• 9. Is Lomonosov a phenomenenon?

Early life and family

It's his hand writing, 1725

Mikhail Lomonosov was born in 1711 in the village of Denisovka (later renamed Lomonosovo in his honor) in the government of Archangel. His father, Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov, was a fisherman, and mother, Elena Ivanovna Sivkova, was a deacon's daughter. Learning was young Lomonosov's passion. The boy's thirst for knowledge was unbounded. He was teached by the village deacon, S.N. Sabelnikov. But it was not enough for him.

"Science youths nourish,                                                     
   Whereupon the old fed,                                                                      
      In a happy life decorate                                                                                  
         In the unfortunate case cherish"                                                                      
                               M.V. Lomonosov

Lomonosov's decision to go to Moscow

Lomonosov could not receive a higher education in Denisovka, he was determined to leave the village. In 1730, at nineteen, Lomonosov joined a caravan traveling to Moscow.

In Moscow he entered Slavic Greek Latin Academy. Here Lomonosov lived on three kopecks a day, buying only black bread and kvas, but he made rapid progress scholastically. After three years in Moscow he was sent to Kyiv to study for one year at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. But he was not satisfied with the education he was receiving there, and return to Moscow. In 1736 he was awarded a scholarship to S.-Petersburg State University. Then he was rewarded with a two-year grant to study abroad at the Universiry in Marburg, in Germany.

Lomonosov's scienсes

A man of the most varied learning

Aerodynamic Machine

His spheres of science were natural science, chemistry, phisics, mineralogy, history, art, philology, optical devices and others. The most valuable of the works of Lomonosov are those relating to physical science, and he wrote upon many branches of it. He everywhere shows himself a man of the most varied learning. He compiled a Russian grammar, which long enjoyed popularity, and did much to improve the rhythm of Russian verse

Lomonosov's drawings for his opening of Venus atmosphere

Drawings of Catoptrical-dioptric incendiary istrument and an one-mirror telescope

Lomonosov as a historian

The main historical work is "Ancient Russian History." Lomonosov compares Russian history with the history of the Roman Empire.

His second work is "Russia's brief chronicle with a pedigree."

Here, in summary form, he outlines all the major events of Russian history from 862 to 1725. Need for such a publication was very great, and after the publication it received recognition readers.

In addition, during the lifetime of Lomonosov "Chronicle" has been translated into German and then twice in 1767 and 1771., reprinted and in 1767 it was translated into English

He contributed to the development of Russian grammar."Russian Grammar" - framework and rules of Russian language, in which Lomonosov developed the concept of speech, spelling and pronunciation of words

Lomonosov's pictures

Also Lomonosov was outstanding painter. He painted pictires and portraits of famous people

Lomonosov «Poltava», 1762-1764

Lomonosov, Peter the Great

• 1. Lomonosov «Poltava», 1762-1764
• 2. Lomonosov, Peter the Great

Lomonosov is a great Russian poet

He wrote more than 20 solemn ceremonial odes. He applied an idiosyncratic theory to his later poems. He wrote about our country and famous people. For example, Catherine the Great.

Mikhail Lomonosov really loved his motherland. Thats why, theme of the motherland is leading in his creation. The main goal of his life was development of Russian science. In additional, Lomonosov was proud of the glory of Russian arms and the power of the Russian state. But he always remember about ordinary people. He was a passionate fighter for the development of national consciousness of the Russian people.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Moscow State University was established in 1755 by Mikhailo Lomonosov. The university was renamed in honor of its founder in 1940. Now it is one of the popular and prestige universities in our country.

Lomonosov death

Mikhail Vasilevich Lomonosov was died 4(15) April, 1765. He was 53 years old. Lomonosov was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery

Great people about Lomonosov

• 1. "He is a genius who could make the glory of a century" (P.-SH. Leveque)

• 2. "Lomonosov was a great man. Between Peter I and Catherine II, he is a distinctive companion of education. He created the first university. It is better to say he was the first our university..." (A. S. Pushkin)

In conclusion

Russia is proud of Lomonosov very much, because he is the first serious Russian scientist. There are many Lomonosov's monuments in Russia. Many streets and schools are named after his name. There is also the Lomonosov Gold Medal. The Lomonosov Gold Medal is awarded each year since 1959 for outstanding achievements in the natural sciences and the humanities by the USSR Academy of Sciences and later the Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS). It is the Academy's highest accolade.

My opinion about Lomonosov

To my mind, no doubt that Lomonosov is really great person. Such people,as he was, are born once in hundred years. He made a huge contribution to our science. That's why we must never forget him, be proud of him and try to educate young people. We must to realize the biggest Lomonosov dream: Russia should be the center of world science and culture.

That's why Lomonosov is a phenomenon. He worked in all fields of science and he was one of the greatest scientist in the world!!!

Thank you for your attention!

Литература:

• 1. Лебедев Е.Н. Ломоносов / Е.Н. Лебедев.- М. : Фонд поддержки эконом. развития стран СНГ, 2008.- 752 с.- (Серия «Ломоносовская библиотека»)
• 2. Романова, И. В. М.В. Ломоносов: краткая биография в стихах : поэзия / И. В. Романова.- Архангельск, 2009.- 47 с.
• 3. Егоров, П. А. М.В. Ломоносов – ученый, просветитель, педагог : [о вкладе М.В. Ломоносова в становление рос. образования] / П. А. Егоров, В. Н. Руднев // Среднее профессиональное образование.- 2005.- № 5.- С. 18–20
• 4. Мельников, Л. Гений и везенье – две вещи совместимые, или Жизнь Михайлы Ломоносова / Лев Мельников // Наука и религия.- 2005.- № 1.- С. 14–17.- (Сыны Отечества)
• 5. http://ru.wikipedia.org
• 6. http://www.lomonosow.org.ru
• 7. http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_l/lomonosov_mv.php